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What is RAGBRAI? RAGBRAI®, The Register's Annual Great Bicycle Ride Across Iowa®, is an annual seven-day bicycle ride across the state. Heading into its 36th year, RAGBRAI is the longest, largest and oldest touring bicycle ride in the world. In the beginning, no one imagined that RAGBRAI® would become the Iowa tradition it is now. We at The Des Moines Register thank all the riders who have joined us over the years. We especially wish to thank the thousands and thousands of volunteers in the towns we've visited along the way for their tireless work to show RAGBRAI riders the hospitality that has made our ride world famous. We encourage you to follow the application procedures and come along only if you are accepted as a registered rider. It is crucial that we keep our number of riders at the level suggested by the Iowa State Patrol and the Iowa Department of Transportation for the safety of all riders. We thank you for your cooperation. For those of you who have never ridden, this rolling celebration of Iowa attracts participants from all 50 states and many foreign countries. It has covered thousands of miles through the years, and hundreds of thousands of riders have hopped in the saddle to pedal part of those miles. RAGBRAI is a bicycle ride-not a race. It started in 1973 as a six-day ride across the state of Iowa by two Des Moines Register columnists who invited a few friends along. It is held the last full week in July and hosted by The Register's front-page cartoonist, Brian Duffy. RAGBRAI is planned and coordinated by The Des Moines Register, and riders who participate in RAGBRAI understand that they do so at their own risk. The RAGBRAI route averages 472 miles and is not necessarily flat. It begins somewhere along Iowa's western border on the Missouri River and ends along the eastern border on the Mississippi River. We change the route each year and announce the overnight towns in late January in The Des Moines Register and on our Web site. The route is usually printed in The Des Moines Register on the last Sunday in January. Eight Iowa communities along the RAGBRAI route serve as "host" communities for overnight stays. RAGBRAI is a guest in these communities and we ask our riders to behave as such. The people of Iowa truly make RAGBRAI the special event that it is by opening up their towns and communities to participants. We hope you can enjoy this Iowa hospitality and join us for a memorable trip across the state.
APPLICATION/ENTRY FORM You may enter online or print an application from our Web site at www.ragbrai.org. The application is posted on the Web site Nov. 15 for the next summer's event, and the deadline for application, waiver and payment is a postmark of April 1 (or Feb 15 is if are completing a manual/paper application). If you are not able to print an entry form, you may request one by mailing a request to RAGBRAI, PO Box 622, Des Moines, IA 50306, or by e-mailing info@ragbrai.org. The event is seven days of riding with an average of 68 miles per day through the Iowa countryside. You may enter as a rider or a non-rider. Anyone not riding a bicycle (a support vehicle driver, family members, or friends riding in a vehicle) must enter as a non-rider. A week-long rider fee is $125; a week-long non-rider fee is $35. A vehicle permit is $35. See section on Vehicle Pass Instructions for Support Vehicle Drivers. Instead of registering for the week, participants may enter for daily wristbands. The daily wristband fee for one day is $25 for riders or non-riders. There is a limit of three days per person. The RAGBRAI entry form allows you to enter as an individual or enter a group of more than one person for purposes of the lottery. In order to be considered in the lottery as a group, all participants must enter as a group of more than one person, and appoint one person to be the GROUP CONTACT. That person is going to accept the responsibility for sending one payment to cover all costs of the group, taking delivery of the group's Participant Packet in May, distributing the participants' credentials and jerseys, and registering vehicles. Although the capability exists to enter online, due to Iowa law a RAGBRAI Waiver of Liability must still be completed by hand and a hard copy must be received before your registration can be considered complete. The entry postmark deadline is April 1 (or Feb. 15 is if are completing a manual/paper application). The entry form, waiver and payment must be submitted in or before the deadline to be considered for the lottery. RAGBRAI is not responsible for delayed, lost or misplaced entry forms, waivers or payments. Your cashed check will verify that your entry was received. If you wish to receive confirmation that RAGBRAI received your entry, you must mail your entry with "delivery confirmation" of the delivery. Sorry, faxed waivers or photocopies will be rejected. It must have the original and authentic signature of the participant. If you
are entering as an Individual, you will have a choice of paying
online with a credit card or mailing your check or money order,
along with your signed RAGBRAI Waiver of Liability, directly
to RAGBRAI. If you enter with a group, you will be mailing your
payment and your completed Waiver of Liability to your GROUP
CONTACT. The Group Contact will pay with one check or by credit
card online. DO NOT send a check to your group contact made payable
to RAGBRAI. If you are a member of a group, send your waiver
to the group contact. RAGBRAI cannot match waivers that should
have been sent to the group contact. This may cause your group
to be ineligible for the lottery. Only one entry is allowed per person. If any person sends a duplicate request, everyone on each entry on which that person's name appears also will be rejected. Please be fair to everyone and enter the drawing only once. Return to the Information Index RAGBRAI
is limited to 8,500 week-long riders and 1,500 day riders. Entries
can exceed the number of riders allowed, so a random computer
lottery takes place after all of the entries are entered in the
computer. All checks will be cashed and if your entry is not
drawn, we will issue a refund check. Just because your check
is cashed, it does not mean you were selected in the lottery. The computer lottery can select Individuals or groups of more than one person, so that people who wish to participate together are not split up. In order to be considered in the lottery as a group, the members of a group must register as a group, and appoint one person to be the GROUP CONTACT. That person accepting is responsible for sending one payment to cover all costs of the group, taking delivery of the group's Participant Packet in May, distributing the participants' credentials and jerseys, and registering vehicles. Lottery Results On May 1, you may go to the RAGBRAI home page accessible at www.ragbrai.org on the Internet, and view the Lottery Results. The Participant Packet with your credentials and a Participant Guide will arrive near the end of May. If you registered with a group or team, your GROUP CONTACT will receive your credentials for distribution. If you were rejected, you will receive a full refund of your fee in the mail. If others in your group were selected and your name does not appear in the Lottery Results, a data entry error may have occurred so it is extremely important that you complete the registration form carefully and double check your work. E-mail info@ragbrai.org to find out if a data entry has been made.
The baggage tag permits you to put your bag on RAGBRAI's baggage semitruck. Your bag must be clearly marked and can be claimed only by showing that the number on your wristband matches the number on your baggage tag. Daily riders must write their wristband number(s) on their baggage tag. Although each rider is allowed one large, soft texture bag, you may bundle or strap together a tent, sleeping bag or duffel bag and count it as one. We cannot accept wood or hard plastic luggage or bike cases. Bags should weigh no more than 40 pounds. Be sure to have your gear at the RAGBRAI baggage semitruck by 8 a.m. You will need to walk your baggage onto the truck in the mornings, however, your baggage will be unloaded for you in the afternoons. A horn will sound 15 minutes before leaving time. The trucks will load where they unloaded the day before. We will not be responsible for baggage left at the semitruck in the mornings before it is open nor after 6 p.m. Baggage security is provided from 1 p.m. to 6 p.m. only.
Be sure to include money for bicycle parts and repairs and other incidentals in your planning for the week. Bicycle repair will be available along the route and in the campgrounds. Repair service hours in the campgrounds will be between 5:30 a.m. and 9:30 p.m. Sanctioned shops have signs that say, OFFICIAL RAGBRAI BICYCLE SHOP, and sell official RAGBRAI T-shirts, souvenirs, bicycling equipment, accessories and helmets. To signal that you need help on the route, turn your bicycle upside down or "wheels up" and motion a "thumbs down" signal to let an approaching bicycle repair van or a sag wagon know that you need help. Be sure
to have a safety check done on your bike before you arrive to
ride!
If you will be shipping your bicycle to the starting town, or shipping it home from the ending town after the ride, here are some helpful suggestions to follow.
Shipping your bike to the starting town There
is usually a fee for receiving and storing your bike and/or a
cost associated with assembling your bike if you choose that
option. The Participant Guide that you will receive as a registered
rider contains contact information for shipping and receiving.
The starting town also will put this information on their Web
site that will be linked to ragbrai.org Shipping
will be available in the ending town on Saturday. Plan for there
to be a charge for a shipping box and/or disassembly of your
bike if you so choose. Campgrounds If you have a vehicle pass and are bringing a self-contained motor home, you need to be aware that the campgrounds will not be equipped with electrical or water hook-ups. All overnight communities will, however, have a dumping station. Additionally if you will be operating a generator in the campgrounds, please be courteous of your fellow tent campers. Campgrounds must be quiet after 9 p.m. Late-night noisemakers will be asked to leave the campgrounds. Camping will be available in the ending town on the Friday night before the ride begins and on the Saturday night the ride ends. Camping also will be available in the starting host community the Friday and Saturday nights before RAGBRAI begins. Private Housing You must remember that RAGBRAI is a camping ride and private in-home housing should not be expected. If you do write to overnight host towns for housing accommodations, enclose $3 to help cover their expenses. Remember to include the names and wristband numbers of everyone in your group, a brief description of your group's make-up; whether you wish a bed or floor space; if you're a smoker or non-smoker; male or female; if you want camping space in their back yard or a place to park a vehicle or RV. If you arrive with unregistered campers, your hosts may turn your group away. Housing
applications will appear on the Overnight Town's web site beginning
May 1. PLEASE DO NOT CONTACT THE TOWNS PRIOR TO THIS DATE OR
IT WILL JEOPARDIZE YOUR ENTRY. Daily wristbands may be purchased for one, two or three days only. They may be purchased by completing the regular RAGBRAI entry form. Entry form, waiver and payment must be received by July 1 for daily riders. A daily wristband is valid only on the day for which it is issued. Daily riders are entitled to sag wagon and medical services for that day. These services are not available on any day for which a wristband is not purchased. For example, if you have a daily wristband for Monday only, but continue to ride, you would not be entitled to sag wagon service. Day riders are provided with use of RAGBRAI's baggage service for the day of their wristband. However, baggage tags (and bike license plates) for daily riders are not numbered. Day riders who wish to use the baggage service, should write their wristband number(s) on the baggage tag. Wristband numbers must be listed on the baggage tag for ALL days that they wish to use baggage service. You will have a different wristband number and color for each day. Day riders will NOT receive a bike band or a free patch certificate. The Des
Moines Register, RAGBRAI and the host communities do not provide
shuttle service to daily riders at the end of the day. You are
responsible for finding your own way back to your car. Paramedic
teams patrol the bicycle route and emergency medical treatment
will be available in each campground. Four ambulances and paramedic
teams patrol the route each day from 6 a.m. until 6 p.m. The
RAGBRAI Expo
is the annual bicycle trade show that kicks off RAGBRAI featuring
the newest and latest in bicycling and associated industries.
The Expo takes place in the starting town on the Saturday afternoon
before the ride begins. All RAGBRAI participants, friends, family
and community residents are invited. It's FREE for all to attend! Return to the Information Index First Time Support Vehicle Drivers Participating in RAGBRAI as a support vehicle driver could be addictive. (You may catch the RAGBRAI bug like everyone else.) Drivers are expected to attend an informational meeting held in the starting town the day before RAGBRAI departs. Bring an Iowa state road map along. It can be very helpful to supplement the support vehicle map RAGBRAI provides and will assist you in determining on which roads you should be driving. Make sure you check in with the Information Center at every overnight town. This helps your group find out where you're camping, and also gives the Information Center volunteers an idea of where to find you if they should need to notify you about someone in your group. Please be courteous. You are a guest in the community and should act like one. Turn your generators off when they're not needed. It is hard to enjoy the great outdoors with the fumes and noise of multiple generators. Be patient. There will be lines everywhere you go, even when you're driving. Be careful. When driving a large straight truck or pulling a trailer, be especially aware of what or who is behind or beside your vehicle. Overhead clearance is critical. Remember, you may have a bike rack on top of your vehicle that could hit tree branches or signs. Share.
You are sharing camping sites with more than 10,000 bikers. Give
everyone his/her space. Always buckle up and don't drink alcoholic beverages if you're going to be driving. Make sure you're getting plenty of rest the night before driving so you stay sharp. Drowsiness can lead to becoming distracted and inattentive. Have
a safe and fun trip! Return to the Information Index The Friends of RAGBRAI program is a marketing program allowing both national and Iowa-based companies the opportunity to partner with RAGBRAI. The goal is to recruit companies with products or services that benefit RAGBRAI riders or host communities. For more information about becoming a Friend of RAGBRAI, contact info@ragbrai.org. Return to the Information Index Concentrate first on learning how to ride safely and with endurance. RAGBRAI likely will be one of the most difficult things, physically, that you've ever attempted. Always stretch before and after riding. Have your bike in the best mechanical condition possible. A touring or road bike is going to be the easiest to ride and is the most common type found on RAGBRAI. A hybrid bike will be easier to ride than a mountain bike. Safety involves several items. The first is your helmet. DON'T GET ON A BIKE WITHOUT A HELMET. Safety equipment also includes gloves. If you fall they protect the palms of your hands. Riding safely is very important and very difficult to learn because there is no other ride like RAGBRAI in terms of just numbers of bikes. Have a mirror on your helmet or your bike and use it. Carry a spare inner tube in case you have a flat. There are repair vans along the route, but chances are you will be waiting in line. Even if you do not have the knowledge to change a tire yourself, someone will be glad to help. The greatest threat to your well-being on the route is not cars or trucks but other cyclists. Many riders may be riding for the first time surrounded by thousands of other cyclists. And, while this circumstance promotes a certain euphoria, it also holds hidden dangers, i.e., running into each other and falling down. Before you stop, make sure no bicycles or motor vehicles are immediately behind you. Stop at the right edge of the roadway and immediately move to the shoulder. Stay clear of the roadway. Stopping is especially dangerous at the crest of a hill or on a curve. Call out to fellow cyclists when you are going to pass on the left or right or up the middle, or are pulling off or pulling on. Be predictable and don't weave. Ride in a straight line to make it easier for those riding behind you. Don't draft. Drafting in a crowd is dangerous to yourself and others around you. There is no place for it on RAGBRAI. Drafting vehicles is also dangerous and will not be tolerated on RAGBRAI. Ride to
the right. Leave room for others to pass on your left. There
have been many close calls and at least one serious accident
because a passing rider was forced into the lane with oncoming
traffic. Food and Hydration While on your bike, be sure to carry with you at least enough money to buy the all-important food. Food, both standard fare and the unusual, is available at every turn. RAGBRAI is a major economic boost to every church, Boy Scout or Girl Scout troop, 4-H club, VFW post, etc. that it passes. It is not unusual to spend $35 per day on food and drink. Remember you "eat today to ride tomorrow." You also should carry some type of high energy food. (Usually food is available when you want it, but there are always times when you may need a boost.) Don't put yourself in danger because you're not drinking enough fluids. The temperature, wind, distance and previous day's events will determine your need for fluids. One rule of thumb is that a bicyclist should drink water every 15 minutes, but water is not enough. You should carry at least two water bottles with you. Because we sweat and lose those precious minerals when we exercise, we have to replace them through sports drinks and other fluids. And since certain beverages can hinder the effectiveness of some important vitamins and minerals, it's a good idea to have some vitamins on hand. Sugar
and carbohydrates keep your body going on RAGBRAI, but don't
try to eat them all at one sitting. It's much better to eat several
times a day than to try to pedal on a full stomach. And, as all
seasoned RAGBRAI riders know, there's always a food stand just
up ahead. The
Information Center for each town is always located in the main
tent campgrounds. This is where you can leave notes for people,
find information about the town, ask riders questions and find
Information Center volunteers. Teams are asked to check in at
the Information Center when they arrive in town and give the
volunteers your camping location so that others may find you.
Also, the Register's RAGBRAI Information and Merchandise stand
is always parked near the Information Center in the campgrounds.
RAGBRAI staffers will be happy to answer all your questions. Return to the Information Index The
RAGBRAI Information and Merchandise Trailer in the main campground
also serves as the Lost and Found site during the ride. If you
have misplaced something during the ride, be sure to check periodically
at this trailer. It's open until 9 p.m. daily. Return to the Information Index Food
and drink will be available in bountiful amounts at a very nominal
cost in the campgrounds, in churches and restaurants, and along
the route. Concessions that are officially sanctioned will be
identified by a sign reading, OFFICIAL RAGBRAI VENDOR. A discount
will usually be offered when you show your participant wristband.
Please support the officially-sanctioned concessions and be sure
to bring along enough money to cover your meals and beverages
for the week. Plan on about $35 a day. Traveler's checks are
accepted by most vendors while credit cards are accepted by only
a few. Return to the Information Index RAGBRAI
Information and Merchandise Trailers will be located near the
town's Information Center in each main campground, as well as
a downtown trailer in each host community. RAGBRAI memorabilia
such as posters, jerseys, mugs, patches, pins, playing cards,
pens, jewelry, caps and copies of the daily Des Moines Register
may be purchased at these stands. Return to the Information Index All
minors must be accompanied by responsible adults during the ride,
preferably their parents. Legal
Drinking Age If
you plan to have an alcoholic beverage during RAGBRAI, be prepared
to prove that you are of legal age. Legal drinking age in Iowa
is 21 years. Local establishments and community-sponsored beverage
tents where alcoholic beverages are sold will not accept the
excuse that bikers wearing biking gear have no way to carry the
necessary identification. They may issue a colorful wristband
to individuals who are of legal drinking age but have a youthful
appearance. If you are under 21 and are found with alcoholic
beverages in your possession, you will be prosecuted and sent
home! We appreciate your cooperation. Young
Children It's
a rare child who can pedal all of RAGBRAI before the age of 11.
Children recover quickly, but a day of adverse weather will wipe
them out. Return to the Information Index Having your entry selected in the lottery makes you an officially registered participant entitled to the following benefits:
Wristband
Discounts You
will need to wear your wristband at all times on the ride for
ID purposes and because discounts will be offered to wrist-banded
participants by most towns. Most Official RAGBRAI Vendors will
have discounts on food and merchandise. In the overnight towns,
you will receive discounts for showers, shuttle service and other
products. Your wristband also will give you priority to sag wagons,
bicycle shop repairs and many other services. Return to the Information Index Participants
wishing to leave their vehicles in the starting or the ending
town for the week will be provided with the cost and location
of a parking area in the Participant Guide for registered riders
and also on the RAGBRAI web site link for the towns. Liability
for damage and/or stolen goods is the responsibility of the vehicle
owner. Long-term parking service will be denied for individuals
not registered for RAGBRAI. You do not need to purchase a RAGBRAI
vehicle pass for this service, but you must be a registered rider. Return to the Information Index Near
the end of May the Participant Packet is sent to the Team Contact
for each group. If you are a single rider and did not send your
entry along with any others, the Participant Packet is sent directly
to you. Enclosed in the participant packet, you will find OFFICIAL
RAGBRAI IDENTIFICATION that contains a unique identification
number for each of the registrants in your group. Wristband
and Bike Band Instructions NOTE:
Do not put the wristband on until the week of RAGBRAI. The only
way to remove it is to cut the band or ruin the snap. If the
snap was ruined in the mail or a part of it is missing, stop
by the Register van in the campground for replacement. The wristband
is to be worn on the wrist-not attached to the bike, an ankle
or hanging from a key chain. The bike band should be fastened
on the top bar of your bicycle.
Bike Plate Instructions The number on your bike plate
corresponds to the number on your wristband, bike band and baggage
tag. One-day riders must write the number on the bike plate.
Please print your name and hometown on the plate and use the
cable ties included in the packet to hang it from the back of
your bike seat. It is our hope that the bike plates will encourage
conversation and introductions among riders. Return to the Information Index Wristbands
will become nonrefundable as of a request date of June 12. If
you have already received your wristbands, then you must return
the five ID credentials issued to you, along with your request
for a refund by a postmark date of June 12. The five rider credentials
with an ID number are the wristband, the bike band, the baggage
tag, the bike license plate and the redeemable patch certificate.
A $25 processing fee per applicant is deducted for refunds. Your
refund will be mailed to you in the form of a check, even if
you made payment by credit card. RAGBRAI is not responsible for
delayed, lost or misplaced application forms, waivers and payments.
A resold credential will not be valid unless it is officially transferred in the RAGBRAI office to the new owner before the event begins. This procedure not only transfers the wristband, but also the liability associated with it. To transfer a wristband, RAGBRAI must have the new owner's entry and signed waiver of liability in our office before the ride starts. At the top of the entry form simply include a statement that says it is a transfer and give the wristband number. If we do not receive this transfer application and waiver, the wristband and the liability for it will remain in the original purchaser's name. MESSAGE
BOARD on www.ragbrai.org Return to the Information Index 6
a.m., is considered the official RAGBRAI sunrise when you may
begin riding. Safety and medical support services monitor the
route between 6 a.m. and 6 p.m. Daily
Route Maps/Marking The
complete week of daily route maps, with mileage between pass-through
towns and other information, will be available at campground
Information Centers as well as at the Register's van downtown
and the Information and Merchandise Trailers in parked in the
main campground. The route for the day is published each morning
in The Des Moines Register available in the campgrounds. The
route is not closed to vehicular traffic but, by publishing the
maps, drivers can plan to use other highways while the riders
are in the area. Traffic
Control/Rider Safety Whenever
possible, we select roads with low traffic volume for the bicycle
route. The Iowa State Patrol and local law enforcement authorities
direct traffic at select high traffic intersections to help make
the ride as safe as possible. They do not lead the riders on
the route. Return to the Information Index Sag
wagons patrol the route to pick up riders who break down physically
or mechanically. There is no charge for this service if you show
your rider wristband. You will be asked to sign on when riding
a sag wagon. Again, to let the sag driver know you need help,
turn your bicycle upside down or "wheels up" and motion
a "thumbs down" signal. Return to the Information Index Weather
in late July in Iowa is typically very hot and humid, with highs
in the 80s and 90s. But it's not uncommon for temperatures to
dip to 50 degrees Fahrenheit in the evening. Weather is very
unpredictable and rain is a very real possibility. RAGBRAI continues
to move along on schedule despite poor weather conditions. You
should pack accordingly. In
case of lightning on the road
In
case of hail on the road
In
case of a tornado on the road
In
case of lightning in camp
In
case of hail in camp
In
case of a tornado in camp
Each
overnight town has a severe weather plan in place, so follow
the organizers directions. Return to the Information Index Showers
will be available at schools, swimming pools and converted car
washes. Shuttle service is usually available from the campgrounds
to the showers. RAGBRAI provides for 80 portable toilets to supplement
the ones provided by the overnight towns in the campgrounds.
If you must have bathrooms close to your campsite, please set
up your campsite close to the bathrooms. They will not be moved
once the bathrooms are in place. A
number of campers use sun-heated portable showers. According
to state law, it is illegal to dispose of waste water into any
state-owned natural or artificial lake. Additionally you are
requested to dispose of this water through appropriate sewage
access. Please do not dump portable showers on the ground. Return to the Information Index RAGBRAI
is a leisurely ride-not a race. You will get the most enjoyment
out of it if you have trained for the ride. Plan on riding at
least 600 training miles as you get ready for RAGBRAI week. The
route is always challenging, so the more miles you put into training,
the more you will be able to enjoy the event. Personal
Preparation Tips from Register Host Brian Duffy Return to the Information Index Travel
to the starting point of RAGBRAI and back home from the ending
point of the ride is each rider's responsibility. Many rely on
relatives and friends for transportation while others take chartered
buses offered by bicycle clubs, shops and other organizations. Return to the Information Index Simply
put, you cannot print RAGBRAI on your team's shirts or jerseys.
Illegal use of the these protected marks can lead to confiscation
of non-permitted jerseys, t-shirts and other items. Return to the Information Index Any
vehicle accompanying RAGBRAI participants during the week must
have a vehicle pass adhered to the lower-right hand corner on
the inside of the windshield. Drivers and other non-riders traveling
in vehicles must wear a non-rider band during RAGBRAI. Please
Note: You do not need a vehicle pass if you plan to park your
vehicle at the starting or ending towns during the week of RAGBRAI. Vending during RAGBRAI RAGBRAI
participants are assured a wide selection of food from which
to choose during the week. Food vendors and other types of vendors
will be everywhere along the route. RAGBRAI does not make any
decisions about what the vendors may offer to sell to participants,
nor does RAGBRAI receive any funds from vendor fees. The vendor
must have an Iowa Sales Tax Permit if they are a for-profit business.
If they are selling food, the vendor must obtain an Iowa Retail
Food Establishment License, which requires an inspection. Who
to Contact
Return to the Information Index Find
your helmet, make sure it fits correctly, and pack it now. Wear
it whenever you are on a bike during RAGBRAI! Here are some tips
to help make sure you and your helmet are meant for each other. Three Tips to Help Insure
a Proper Helmet Fit
Bicycle
Equipment:
Bicycle shops can handle most any mechanical need you have, but
you might consider bringing a small repair kit that includes
a tire, spare tube, tire irons and small wrenches. In addition,
a rear view mirror, bike gloves, pump, bike bag, rain gear, bicycle
lock and water bottles are necessary equipment. Please
put identification on everything you bring along on RAGBRAI.
Return to the Information Index
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